Nicaragua Research Paper

Nicaragua is the second poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, plainly is also full of history, impost and life. It is know for its great folk music, deep heritage and glossiness. Nicaragua is hidden jewel with contendm, gorgeous culture and exciting nature. It is surrounded by its incredible history, culture and nature. Nicaragua is a little larger than New York State. The capital of Nicaragua is capital of Nicaragua and other major cities argon Bluefield, Chinandega, Granada, Ji nonega, Leon, Masaya, Matagalpa and Rivas. The climate on high bring downs is cooler and in lowlands is tropical.Nicaragua is warm and has umpteen land that has lakes, mountains rivers, volcanoes, sea and sun. The country is divided into three geographic domains which atomic number 18 the Pacific Lowlands on the west, the mountainous telephone exchange Region and the Atlantic Lowlands on the east. The central Region is an ara with mountains and ranges over 3,281 feet above sea level. on tha t point atomic number 18 oaks, pines, moss, ferns and orchids ar abundant in the massive cloud forests of the region. 1 There are many hikers and backpackers many walk along the tree shaded paths which can lead you to clear waters of the mountain springs.Nicaraguas tropical east seashore is far divergent from the rest of the country. The climate is tropical with high temperature and high humidity. The metropolis of Bluefields is located here, English or soly spoken. Nature lovers will find interest in the tropical forests of the area. A great variety of birds are to be studied including eagles, turkeys, toucans, parakeets and macaws. 2 Animal life in the area includes several(prenominal) different species of monkeys, ant-eaters, sporting-tailed deer and tapirs. The Pacific Lowlands area runs from the Gulf of Fonseca, on Nicaraguas Pacific border with Costa Rica southbound of Lake Nicaragua.From this lowland strip, you can view the Maribios mountain range, with its 25 volca nic cones, which towers over most of the beautiful and gallant beaches found anywhere else in Central America. This region is the most populated. About 27 percent of the estates wide population lives in and around Managua, which is known as the capital city. In addition there are many beaches and resort communities located in the Pacific Lowlands. This area is the Spanish colonial heritage, many cities such as Granada and Leon are as intumesce in Spanish colonial architecture and artifacts.In the year 1998, Hurricane Mitch bust into Nicaragua causing the worst indispensable disaster of the twentieth century. Till this day the country has slowly been reconstructing their economy. Nicaragua not only has suffered from economy issues except has suffered from political instability, civil war, poverty foreign intervention and natural disasters. Thousands of earth died. some(a) were stuck in mudslides or drowned because rivers broke their banks, which caused towns and villages t o flood. Roads, bridges, houses, crops and animals were swept away, which left pile with a destroyed land, towns and villages. 3 In order for good deal to survive and stay safe they would climb trees, and hung from roofs of their home to escape the high heavy waters. People were hungry, cold and approximately were sick because they were waiting to be rescued which took real long. Disease began to quickly spread because decomposing bodies and rotting animals flesh contaminated the water supplies. As many as 3,000 people died the day Hurricane Mitch came. About more than a fifth of the population was, stranded in camps most of peoples home and livelihoods were destroyed when Mitch hit Nicaragua.To rebuild the country would take decades and the estimate appeal would be over one billion dollars. Nicaragua has dealt with other tragedies corresponding the quake that destroyed many hotels, shops. The earthquake destroyed all offices in the year 1972. Sewage systems and the electri city poles were severely damaged. 4Hurricane Mitch has left a negative impact on the country including human lives were lost, crops were destroyed, major environmental damage, and there was also damage to highways, bridges, instills, galvanising and water supply systems. Nicaragua is surrounded by its beautiful nature including its incredible history.The name Nicaragua came from a chieftain named Nicarao. He was chief to a digenous tribe that settled in Lake Nicaragua around late 1400s and early 1500s. In 1524 Hernandez de Cordoda was the commencement exercise Spanish settler to live in the region of Granada on Lake Nicaragua and Leon Managua. Nicaragua gained its self-directeds from Spain in 1821, fashioning the country part of the Mexican Empire and becoming a member of independent Central American. Nicaragua became an independent republic. The west side of the country was colonized by Spain in the 1520s it also has aspects of Spanish culture like other Spanish speaking La tin American Countries.The Eastern half of the country was erstwhile a British protectorate. 5There are several indigenous groups that still maintain a distant identity like the Miskitos, Sumo, Garifuna and Rama. These groups still use their original languages and some speak English or Spanish. Spaniards settled in the Western Nicaragua in the early 1500s. The Spaniards met three main tribes that each had their own languages and culture. Spanish is an official language that is spoken in Nicaragua and only seventy percent of the populations are Spanish speakers. roughly of the Spanish speakers live either in highlands or lowlands.When the British setter came to Nicaragua they introduced English words to the Spanish speakers in the Western Nicaragua. The Creoles, which are the swarthy people of the Caribbean region, were brought from colonial-era slaves. Creoles are English speakers, even though some speak Spanish as a second language. Creoles in Nicaragua included the Miskitos, R ama, and Sumo. Miskitos that speak English didnt want anything to do with the Spanish culture. The Miskitos referred the Spanish speaking Nicaraguans as los Espanoles. The Creoles resented the Western Hispanic culture. Nicaragua remains the second- poorest nation in the hemisphere.One of the things the country suffers from is the constant trading products and managing budgeting. Some traditional export products are coffee, eye and sugar. Some nontraditional exports are veget satisfactorys, tobacco products and gold. 4Today Nicaraguas economy is based on agricultural efforts, since the nation has very fertile land and a low density of population on the land. Export crops such as coffee, cotton, bananas, and sugar rose steadily from 1950 to 1975. The country was severely damaged by civil war and at the same time it suffered natural disasters including earthquakes floods and hurricanes.Nicaragua has strong, folklore, music and religious tradition, which are organically from the Europ ean culture. The different cultures that Nicaraguans are creative, varied, happy and humorous cultures. Palo de Mayo is celebration to welcome the rain, production and new life. There is no answer as to how it came to Nicaragua. Some people believe that it originated from the Nicaraguan Creoles so they believe that it directly came from Jamaica. The music it is danced to is sensual with rhythm and as time went on things was added on to it. Palo de Mayo is a very massive part of the Nicaragua culture.Nicaraguas food is known as the finest in the Central America. They are famous for using idle ingredients. Nicaragua shares the same flavors and ingredients with Mexican, Honduras and Guatemala food. Nicaraguans consume lemon tortillas with most meals. Tortillas are larger and thin and are made of white corn. This is used as an edible utensil to wrap meat and beans. When most people cannot give in meat regularly they eat beans because beans pretend protes. A breakfast dish the most Nicaraguans eat is red beans, which are small red beans that are put into Gallo pinto.They are known as red rooster and it a medley with red and red beans. Another meal the Nicaraguans enjoy is tamales. Tamales are and entire meal that has corn, rice, tomatoes, chili, potatoes, bitter cassava root and sometimes has meat in them. They are wrapped in a leaf and are cooked. Popular fruits are mangos and plantains. 5Nicaraguans drink coffee with hot milk at breakfast or black with sugar. A famous drink that is known in the nation is Pinol. Pinol is a nonalcoholic drink, which is made from corn flour and water. Food isnt the only famous part in Nicaragua music as well is really huge.Nicaraguas music and dances are from the heritage and mixture if the different cultures that are around. Each region has its own traditions, and all Nicaraguans consider themselves to share on cultural identity. Some musical instruments that is famous is the marimba, in Nicaragua it is made with hardwood plates, which is placed over bamboo or metal tubes of vary lengths. A sitting performer ordinarily plays it while they are holding it with there knees. The marimba player is usually accompanied by a bass fiddle, a guitar player. The music that Nicaraguans listen quite varies.They enjoy all types of music coming from Cuba to the Unties States and friar preacher Republic. They listen to tons of music that are form different countries. The music in Nicaragua has a mixture of European and Spanish influence. Tourism in Nicaragua is known nation wide and has increased travelers to come blab Nicaragua. The growth in the tourism industry left a positive impact in agricultural, mercantile and in finance industries. A famous spot that caught tourist attention is the colonial city of Granada, cities like San Juan del Sur, San Juan River, Ometepe and Mombacho attract many tourists. 6In 2005, 803, 933 tourist visited Nicaragua and many of the tourist came from Europe and United States of Amer ica. Tourist attractions are volcanoes, sand skiing, doing activities such as hiking, climbing, camping and swimming. Nicaragua is referred as the lands of lakes and volcanoes. Tourism improves Nicaragua every year hotels are low-cost and there are so many luxury places to visit. There is always something to do while you are visiting or vacationing in Nicaragua. Nicaraguans have the right for freedom of religion and the people are very fond of their belief of god.Roman Catholicism arrived in Nicaragua with the Spanish settlers in the sixteen century. Many Nicaraguans are Roman Catholic but many blacks believe and belong to the Protestant religion. Roman Catholics are people who attend mass, and receive the sacrament are mostly women, upper socio-economic class and lower class people. well-nigh Catholic churches are in rural communities and priests preach them. A priest leads mass and delivers the sacraments to church members. Blacks from the coast mostly belong to the Pentecosta l. One of the largest Pentecostal churches in Nicaragua is the Moravian Church and Baptist Convention.Nicaraguas education is known as being one of the poorest through out Latin America. Its education system has suffered severely. Elementary schools are free, but many children that live in rural areas are unable to attend due to the lack of school around their area and other occasions. 7Children under the age of seven and twelve get free schooling, but only seventy percent of the children attend school. Communities that are located in the Caribbean coast have schools that school them in their native language. Nicaraguas societys is largely uneducated twenty percent of first graders only finished the sixth grade.Poverty affects childrens to go to school because most families are unable to afford to take over for their children to attend school. Secondary education institutions are private and too expensive for a immense amount of Nicaraguans. Only eight percent of the population enrolls in universities, which are mostly upper class families. One of the first universities to be built was in the city of Leon and Managua. Children in Nicaragua wear school uniforms and pay a fee to the school that covers basic school materials. approximatelyly all schools lack with money to misdirect sport equipments, science/ computers technology and musical instruments.Students are taught basic subjects but arent able to really learn how to use computers or equipments of any kind. There are different times students are able to attend school which is either in the mornings, the afternoons or the evenings because many kids work to increase there family income. Teachers have no incentives, limited training and horrible working space. Teachers are paid very low salaries. Most of the teachers are single or abandoned mothers who work to provide a future for their children. Poverty is on of the biggest social problem in Nicaragua it has been for decades.In Managua poverty is so b ad that some of the urban people live and have house that are made from cardboard boxes with dirt on the floor. Some Nicaraguans do not have access to clean drinking or plumbing water. 8The governing body in Nicaragua is making progress in improving healthcare and education mostly for the poor and rural communities. Almost 75 percent of families in Nicaragua live in poverty. Families of low- income are framers and land workers, one member per families work at farms. Most of Nicaraguas rural poor live in vast dry central region, where natural resources are limited to plant.Rural people dependent of crops such as beans, vegetables etc, but at times droughts get and it affects their food and income. The reason why the rural people are poor is because Hurricane Mitch causes an environmental disaster, and another reason is Nicaragua was in the civil war from 1980 to 1990 and because of that the economic crisis collapses. Nicaraguas government is divided into three branches there is t he decision maker, legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch has the president, vice president and an appointed cabinet of ministers.Such as the Ministry of Education, Defense, Environment, Family, Foreign Affairs etc. The legislative branch has ninety- two members of the National Assembly, and it as well enforces the countries law. The judicial branch has the Supreme Court, which is located in Managua and other lower courts. The Supreme Court has twelve judges and has criminal, civil and constitutional matters divisions. The government is responsible to control the urban development, construction, and maintenance of roads, parks, and bridges including creating museums and libraries.In conclusion, Nicaragua is a country that is full of immersing history, culture, nature and tradition. Nicaragua is known as the seconds poorest country in the western Hemisphere. There are many areas that Nicaragua inevitably to improve like education, poverty and social problem. Nicaraguas culture is full of history and immersing tradition. 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